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Archive for the ‘Preflight’ Category

One Accident that could have been avoided had the pilot rocked the wings before flight

Sunday, February 13th, 2011

A few posts back I promised to give another reason for rocking the wings during preflight but then was distracted by other aviation subjects I had in mind and didn’t get to it right away. Here then is a (true) story:

Back when there was an airport in Morgan Hill, California, a couple of guys shared a Cessna 140. One of the pilots, (we’ll call him Sam), had noticed that when he flew their 140 he had to hold right yoke to keep the wings level in straight level flight. He figured that the solution would be to “wash in the low left wing,” thereby giving it a higher angle of incidence and more lift.

In order to change the angle of incidence in the wing of a C-140, you must turn the adjusting screw on the (wing) end of the strut. If you shorten the strut it increases the angle of attack, essentially warping the wing. In this aircraft the attach point of the strut to the wing is up inside the wing, not below the wing where you can see it such as on a Citabria, for example.

Sam was not rated as an airplane mechanic – no A&P certificate – but he believed that it was a simple adjustment and so he attacked the problem. Apparently at some point during his attempts, he turned the screw the wrong way and almost disconnected the strut from the wing.

Later, satisfied that he had solved the problem, Sam did a preflight, got into the airplane, taxiied out and started his take-off roll. Just as the wings developed lift, the loose wing flew up over the airplane causing it to snap roll and contact the ground inverted. Yeow! Sam survived but I’m not sure that the partnership did.

I doubt that this type of accident happens frequently, but had the pilot rocked the wings for any of the other reasons we mentioned in our “Why it’s a good idea to rock the wings before flight” post, he could have saved the plane, and himself some grief.

I suppose that there are (at least) two morals to this story: first, it’s a good plan to rock the wings during preflight, and second, be sure to thoroughly vet prospective airplane partners!

Posted in Preflight, Safety, Uncategorized | 6 Comments »

Pilot Tips: Why it’s a good idea to rock the wings before flight

Thursday, February 10th, 2011

Reason #1: When you first walk out to the plane for your pre-flight, take a hold of the wing tip and rock it up and down fairly vigorously. After you have completed your pre-flight, drain your fuel sumps. If there was water condensation on the walls of the tanks, it will have been washed off and, since it weighs more than fuel, and since you have given it time to separate from the fuel and make its way down to the drain, it will now show up in your fuel cup. If there is water present of course you will continue to drain the sump until no water appears. Tip: if you have never seen water in fuel, drain some gas into your drain cup, add a small amount of water, and notice the little clear white bubbles in the blue fuel at the bottom of the cup.

Reason #2: If there is any damage in the wing you will hear a rattling sound. Time to get a mechanic!

Reason #3: on some aircraft with struts there is a bushing or bearing which can wear at the wing strut mount at the wing. If there is bushing wear, you will hear a ‘chunk, chunk’ sound as you rock the wing.

Reason # 4: Herein lies a story which will follow in my next post, entitled “One accident that might have been avoided if the pilot had rocked the wings before flight.”

Tags: Preflight, Safety, Training Tips
Posted in Preflight, Tailwheel Transition, Training Tips | 8 Comments »

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